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Department of Materials Science and Engineering
2005 Fall Seminar Series
October 7

Sean R. Agnew
Assistant Professor
Department of Materials Science and Engineering
University of Virginia
Charlottesville, Virginia

Developing Mechanism-Based Models of the
Mechanical Behavior of Wrought Magnesium Alloys
(With a View Towards Metal Forming)

Abstract

There is renewed interest in lightweight magnesium alloys for a number of structural applications, where weight is a premium, ranging from automobiles to the cases of portable electronic devices. Die-casting and semi-solid forming are presently the preferred methods of component fabrication. Wrought magnesium alloys are rarely used in structural applications, due to difficulties (read $$$) associated with processing. Our research is focused on developing quantitative models of the complex macroscopic mechanical response based upon knowledge of the grain-level mechanisms using a polycrystal plasticity modeling approach. Such mechanism-based modeling promises to provide: i) mechanistic explanations for specific forming problems, ii) concepts for improving the properties through alloy/microstructure design, and iii) computational tools for use in metal forming process optimization. The modeling approach requires significant experimental input to constrain a number of parameters. The lecture will focus on recent results obtained from "new" experimental tools (e.g., in-situ neutron diffraction, electron back-scattered diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy) that are helping to develop a clearer picture of how wrought magnesium alloys accommodate strain using a wide variety of mechanisms (including basal and non-basal slip of <a> Burgers vector dislocations, non-basal slip of <c+a> dislocations, as well as tension and compression twinning.)

Biographical Information

Sean Agnew was born in Winchester, Virginia but grew up in Potsdam, a small town in Northern New York, where he also began studying engineering at Clarkson University. He transferred to Cornell University where he obtained his B.S. in both Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science and Engineering in 1994.

Sean obtained his PhD at Northwestern University in 1998 with disseration research focused on the mechanical behavior of "nanocrystalline metals" made by severe plastic deformation.

He joined the staff of the Metals and Ceramics Division of Oak Ridge National Laboratory at the beginning of 1999. Working in the alloy behavior and development group, it was there that he began working on magnesium alloys.

Since 2001 he has served as assistant professor of Materials Science and Engineering at "some other University" in Virginia.

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